翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Vectis Formation ・ Vectis National Party ・ Vectis postal service ・ Vectisuchus ・ Vectocleidus ・ Vectograph ・ Vector ・ Vector (band) ・ Vector (company) ・ Vector (epidemiology) ・ Vector (food) ・ Vector (game) ・ Vector (magazine) ・ Vector (malware) ・ Vector (mathematics and physics) ・ Vector (molecular biology) ・ Vector (musician) ・ Vector 13 ・ Vector addition system ・ Vector algebra ・ Vector algebra relations ・ Vector Analysis ・ Vector Architect ・ Vector area ・ Vector Arena ・ Vector autoregression ・ Vector boson ・ Vector bundle ・ Vector bundles on algebraic curves ・ Vector Burn Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Vector (molecular biology) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Vector (molecular biology) In molecular cloning, a vector is a DNA molecule used as a vehicle to artificially carry foreign genetic material into another cell, where it can be replicated and/or expressed. A vector containing foreign DNA is termed recombinant DNA. The four major types of vectors are plasmids, viral vectors, cosmids, and artificial chromosomes. Of these, the most commonly used vectors are plasmids. Common to all engineered vectors are an origin of replication, a multicloning site, and a selectable marker. The vector itself is generally a DNA sequence that consists of an insert (transgene) and a larger sequence that serves as the "backbone" of the vector. The purpose of a vector which transfers genetic information to another cell is typically to isolate, multiply, or express the insert in the target cell. Vectors called expression vectors (expression constructs) specifically are for the expression of the transgene in the target cell, and generally have a promoter sequence that drives expression of the transgene. Simpler vectors called transcription vectors are only capable of being transcribed but not translated: they can be replicated in a target cell but not expressed, unlike expression vectors. Transcription vectors are used to amplify their insert. Insertion of a vector into the target cell is usually called transformation for bacterial cells, transfection for eukaryotic cells, although insertion of a viral vector is often called transduction. ==Characteristics== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Vector (molecular biology)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.